Safe, multi-modal transportation is truly the responsibility of all parties using the road, and being informed is the first step.

In 2008, Connecticut passed a law requiring motorists to allow at least three feet of room when passing a cyclist. There also are several state statutes on the books that require bicyclists to follow motor-vehicle traffic laws and use hand signals to indicate stops and turns.

Sharrows, or shared-line markings, are becoming commonplace to alert motorists that a road is used by bicyclists who will ride in the travel lane, and should have right-of-way.

The Connecticut Department of Transportation has a wealth of information and sources relating to bicycle safety and education, and current state laws. Go to http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?a=2314&q=433254

Here are some Road-Safety Guidelines:

Motorists

• Reduce speed when encountering cyclists
• Allow at least three feet when passing a cyclist
• Check over your shoulder before moving back after passing
• Cyclists should be given right-of-way in a travel lane
• Don’t tailgate, especially in bad weather
• Allow extra time for a cyclist to negotiate an intersection
• Look for cyclists when opening car doors
• Do not blast your horn in close proximity to cyclists
• Don’t expect children to know traffic laws
• Recognize hazards cyclists may face and give them space
• Expect the unexpected and slow down

Bicyclists

• Make sure tires are inflated and bike is working properly
• Wear a well-fitting helmet
• Wear brightly colored clothing that provides contrast
• Follow the same laws that apply to motorists
• Obey all traffic-control devices
• Use hand signals to indicate stops and turns
• Ride on the right, with the flow of traffic
• Check for traffic before entering street or intersection
• Wait for safe road and traffic conditions before you pass
• Don't swerve in the road or between parked cars
• Use a white light in front to see and be seen at night
• Use a red light on the back of your bike or helmet in low light conditions

Trail Safety and Etiquette

When riding on a trail, please practice bicycle safety when passing other cyclists, walkers, runners or skateboarders. Alert them by ringing a bicycle bell or clearly calling out: "On Your Left."

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